Ukushintsha Kwesendlalelo sesi-3 nge-IPv4/IPv6 Umsebenzi Wokuzula Omile: Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwenethiwekhi,
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Uchungechunge lwe-S5000 olugcwele ukufinyelela kwe-Gigabit + 10G uplink Layer3 switch, eholela ekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi wokonga amandla, isizukulwane esilandelayo sokushintsha okuhlakaniphile kokufinyelela kwamanethiwekhi abahlali benkampani yenethiwekhi namanethiwekhi ebhizinisi.Ngemisebenzi yesofthiwe enothile, izivumelwano zomzila 3, ukuphathwa okulula, nokufakwa okuvumelana nezimo, umkhiqizo ungahlangabezana nezimo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Iswishi Yesendlalelo 3 enomsebenzi womzila omile we-IPv4/IPv6 iyidivayisi yenethiwekhi enamandla engathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi nokusebenza.Ihlanganisa ukusebenza kweswishi ye-Layer 2 kanye nerutha, iyenze ilungele amanethiwekhi esimanjemanje adinga amakhono omzila athuthukile.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yeswishi ye-Layer 3 yikhono layo lokwenza umzila omile.Umzila ongaguquki uvumela abaphathi benethiwekhi ukuthi balungiselele mathupha amathebula omzila, okuvumela ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nokuqondile phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.Ngalesi sici, amaswishi Esendlalelo sesi-3 angakwazi ukunquma indlela engcono kakhulu yamaphakethe edatha, okuvumela ukudluliswa okusheshayo nokunciphisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi.
Ukushintsha kwesendlalelo 3 ngomzila omile we-IPv4/IPv6 kuletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe ngokusekela kokubili izimiso ze-IPv4 ne-IPv6.Njengoba umhlaba ushintshela ku-IPv6, ehlinzeka ngendawo yekheli enkulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-IPv4, iswishi iqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ingakwazi ukwamukela inani elikhulayo lamadivayisi futhi inikeze ukuxhumana okungenazihibe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le swishi ethuthukisiwe isekela ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.Ngokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi ibe ama-subnet amancane, abalawuli bangasebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezihlukene futhi bathuthukise ukuhamba kwethrafikhi.Ngosizo lomsebenzi womzila omile weswishi yesendlalelo-3, ithrafikhi ingaqondiswa ngempumelelo phakathi kwalawa ma-subnet ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idatha ifinyelela indawo ngokunembile nangokuphephile.
Enye inzuzo yokushintshwa kwe-Layer 3 ukukala kwayo.Njengoba inethiwekhi ikhula, amaswishi e-Layer 3 angakwazi ukuphatha kalula ithrafikhi ekhuphukile kanye nosayizi wetafula lomzila okhulayo.Isakhiwo sayo esiqinile sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi njengama-firewall kanye namaseva enethiwekhi yangasese yangasese (VPN), okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Kafushane, ukushintshwa kwe-Layer 3 enomzila omile we-IPv4/IPv6 kunezinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi nokusebenza.Ukuthi amaphakethe omzila phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene, asekela iphrothokholi yakamuva ye-IPv6, noma ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi nokukala, le swishi ibonakale iyimpahla eyigugu yamanethiwekhi esimanjemanje.Abalawuli benethiwekhi bangathembela kule divayisi enamandla ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okushelelayo, okungaphazamiseki phakathi kwamadivayisi namanethiwekhi.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo | |
Ukonga amandla | Amandla wokulala womugqa we-Ethernet eluhlaza |
Ukushintsha kwe-MAC | Lungiselela ngokungaguquki ikheli le-MAC Ukufunda ikheli le-MAC ngamandla Lungiselela isikhathi sokuguga sekheli le-MAC Khawulela inombolo yekheli le-MAC elifundiwe Ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC Ukulawulwa kokuphepha kwe-IEEE 802.1AE MacSec |
Ukusakaza okuningi | I-IGMP v1/v2/v3 I-IGMP Snooping I-IGMP Ikhefu Elisheshayo Izinqubomgomo zokusakaza okuningi kanye nemikhawulo yezinombolo zokusakaza okuningi I-Multicast traffic iphindaphinda kuwo wonke ama-VLAN |
I-VLAN | 4K VLAN GVRP Imisebenzi QinQ I-VLAN yangasese |
I-Network Redundancy | I-VRRP Ukuvikelwa kwesixhumanisi se-ethernet okuzenzakalelayo kwe-ERPS I-MSTP I-FlexLink I-MonitorLink 802.1D(STP), 802.1W(RSTP), 802.1S(MSTP) Ukuvikelwa kwe-BPDU, ukuvikelwa kwezimpande, ukuvikelwa kwe-loop |
I-DHCP | Iseva ye-DHCP Ukudluliselwa kwe-DHCP Iklayenti le-DHCP I-DHCP Snooping |
I-ACL | Isendlalelo 2, Isendlalelo 3, kanye nama-ACL angu-4 IPv4, IPv6 ACL I-VLAN ACL |
Irutha | IPV4/IPV6 iphrothokholi yesitaki esikabili Umzila ongashintshi RIP,RIPng,OSFPv2/v3,PIM umzila oguquguqukayo |
QoS | Ukuhlukaniswa kwethrafikhi okusekelwe kuzinkambu ezikusihloko sephrothokholi ye-L2/L3/L4 Umkhawulo wethrafikhi yemoto Phawula okubalulekile kwe-802.1P/DSCP Ukuhlela ulayini we-SP/WRR/SP+WRR Ukwehla komsila kanye nezindlela zokugwema ukuminyana kwe-WRED Ukuqapha ithrafikhi kanye nokuma kwethrafikhi |
Isici Sokuphepha | Ukuqashelwa kwe-ACL kanye nendlela yokuphepha yokuhlunga esekelwe ku-L2/L3/L4 Ivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS, ukuhlasela kwezikhukhula ze-TCP SYN, nokuhlasela kweSikhukhula se-UDP Cindezela ukusakaza okuningi, ukusakaza, namaphakethe e-unicast angaziwa Ukuhlukaniswa kwechweba Ukuphepha kwembobo, imbobo ye-IP+MAC+ yokubophezela I-DHCP sooping, i-DHCP option82 Isitifiketi se-IEEE 802.1x Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi okukude kwe-Tacacs+/Radius, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi wendawo I-Ethernet OAM 802.3AG (CFM), 802.3AH (EFM) ukutholwa kwesixhumanisi okuhlukahlukene kwe-Ethernet |
Ukwethembeka | Xhumanisa ukuhlanganisa kumodi emile / ye-LACP Ukutholwa kwesixhumanisi sendlela eyodwa ye-UDLD I-Ethernet OAM |
OAM | Console, Telnet, SSH2.0 Ukuphatha WEB I-SNMP v1/v2/v3 |
I-Physical Interface | |
I-UNI Port | 48*GE, RJ45 |
I-NNI Port | 6*10GE, SFP/SFP+ |
I-CLI Management port | RS232, RJ45 |
Indawo Yokusebenzela | |
Izinga Lokushisa Lokusebenza | -15℃55℃ |
Izinga Lokushisa Lesitoreji | -40℃70℃ |
Umswakama Ohlobene | 10%~90%(Akukho ukufingqa) |
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | |
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | Okokufaka kwe-AC 90~264V, 47~67Hz(ukunikezwa kwamandla okubili) |
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | umthwalo ogcwele ≤ 53W, awusebenzi ≤ 25W |
Usayizi Wesakhiwo | |
Igobolondo lecala | igobolondo lensimbi, ukupholisa umoya kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa |
Ubukhulu bekesi | 19 intshi 1U, 440*290*44 (mm) |